The Different Types of Guitars Explained: Gearank’s Guitar Expert Guide

The world of guitars is vast, with each instrument offering its unique feel, sound, and personality. For any musician, from curious beginners to seasoned players, understanding the types of guitars is essential to finding the one that resonates most with your style. Whether you’re looking to strum your first chord, add to your collection, or expand your guitar knowledge, this guide will take you through all the different types of guitars, their distinctive features, and musical applications.

We’ll not only explore the various types of guitar but also provide beginner tips, answer frequently asked questions, and guide you through selecting the right guitar for your journey.

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How Many Types of Guitars Are There?

When discussing types of guitars, it’s important to realize that there are several categories and subcategories within the world of guitars. Generally speaking, we can break down guitar types into six main categories:

1. Acoustic Guitars
2. Electric Guitars
3. Bass Guitars
4. Electro-Acoustic Guitars
5. Resonator Guitars
6. Hybrid/Specialty Guitars

In addition, there are other types of string instruments that are guitar cousins—like ukuleles and mandolins—that share similarities but are different instruments. Each guitar type has its purpose, and learning more about them will help you pick the one that suits your playing style.

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Acoustic Guitars

Acoustic guitars are among the oldest forms of guitar, offering a pure, unamplified sound powered by the vibration of strings through the guitar’s hollow body. These guitars are incredibly versatile and are used in various genres, including folk, country, rock, blues, and pop. But not all acoustic guitars are the same—there are several types of guitars within the acoustic family.

1. Steel-String Acoustic Guitars

A staple in modern music, the steel-string acoustic guitar produces a bright, crisp sound that projects well in both intimate settings and larger spaces. This type of guitar is the go-to for many players due to its versatility, and it comes in various body shapes, each with a distinct tone.

Dreadnought Guitars:
The dreadnought is one of the most iconic types of acoustic guitar, known for its large body and louder sound. Its size provides a booming low-end and strong projection, making it ideal for players who love to strum big chords or who need their guitar to cut through in genres like country, rock, and folk music. The deep, resonant tone of a dreadnought complements flatpicking and strumming, making it a favorite among rhythm guitarists. Its versatility allows it to handle more aggressive playing styles without sacrificing sound quality, which is why it’s often seen in live performances and studio recordings. Popular models include the Martin D-28 and Taylor 210e.

Concert and Grand Concert Guitars:
Concert and grand concert acoustic guitars are slightly smaller than the dreadnought but offer a more balanced tone, making them perfect for players who favor fingerpicking and more delicate playing styles. Their reduced size brings out a clearer midrange and brighter highs, while the slightly smaller body enhances playability for those who find larger guitars cumbersome. These types of guitars are great for more intimate performances or softer musical genres, where nuance and clarity are key. The Taylor 312ce and Yamaha AC3R are popular models that showcase the versatility of this type of guitar.

Jumbo Guitars:
For those who need maximum volume and resonance, jumbo guitars are the go-to choice. Known for their oversized bodies, jumbo guitars excel in musical settings that require a big, full sound, such as rock music, country, and even pop ballads. Their larger sound box and thicker strings allow for an expansive tonal range, with powerful lows and sparkling highs, making them perfect for both strumming and solo work. The jumbo’s projection makes it a popular choice for live performances in larger venues where the guitar needs to fill a room with its sound. The Gibson J-200 and Guild F-55E are classic examples of the jumbo guitar.

Parlor Guitars:
Parlor guitars are much smaller and more compact than most acoustic guitars, making them an excellent choice for musicians who prefer a more intimate, focused sound. These guitars are ideal for fingerstyle playing due to their balanced tone, which emphasizes the midrange frequencies, making them suitable for folk, blues, and acoustic genres. The parlor guitar’s smaller body size also makes it highly portable and comfortable to play for extended periods, especially for those with smaller hands. Despite their size, parlor guitars can still project well in smaller venues or recording environments. Popular models include the Gretsch G9511 and the Martin 0-18, which highlight the versatility and charm of this unique type of guitar.

Tips for Beginners:

• Choose a concert-sized acoustic guitar if you’re smaller in stature or want an instrument that’s easier to handle.
• Go for a dreadnought acoustic guitar if you want a full-bodied sound that’s loud and vibrant, especially for strumming.
• Start with light gauge steel strings to make it easier on your fingers as you build calluses.
• If you want a more compact option, try a parlor guitar for its portability and focused sound.

2. Classical Guitars (Nylon String Guitars)

If you’re looking for a mellow and warm tone, the classical guitar is a great choice. Featuring nylon strings, this type of guitar is perfect for classical music, flamenco, and fingerstyle playing. Classical guitars have wider necks, making them excellent for intricate fingerpicking and basic chords.

Standard Classical Guitars

Standard classical guitars are the traditional choice for players focusing on classical music and intricate, fingerstyle playing. Featuring nylon strings and a wide neck, these guitars provide a softer, warmer tone compared to steel-string acoustic guitars, which makes them perfect for playing complex, nuanced pieces with rich melodies and harmonies. The wider fretboard allows for better finger positioning, crucial for playing intricate pieces, especially in classical compositions. Standard classical guitars are often used in formal music education and by professional classical guitarists. Popular models include the Cordoba C7 and Yamaha CG122MCH, both of which are known for their tonal clarity and precise intonation.

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Flamenco Guitars

Flamenco guitars are designed to be lighter and more percussive than standard classical guitars, making them ideal for the fast, rhythmic strumming and fingerpicking that defines flamenco music. Built with thinner tops and bracing, these guitars respond quickly to the touch, producing a sharp, bright tone with excellent projection. Their construction also allows for faster playing, making them a favorite for flamenco and Spanish guitar styles. Flamenco guitars are often played with aggressive techniques, such as rasgueado and tremolo picking, which are supported by their design. Notable models include the Cordoba GK Studio and Yamaha CG182SF, both offering exceptional playability for this unique style.

Tips for Beginners:

• Classical guitars with nylon strings are softer on the fingers, making them easier to play for beginners.
• The wider neck of classical guitars helps with finger placement for intricate fingerstyle playing.

3. 12-String Acoustic Guitars

For players seeking a fuller, richer sound, the 12-string acoustic guitar is a fantastic choice. Each string is paired, with one string tuned to the standard note and the other tuned either in unison or an octave higher. This unique setup creates a natural chorus-like effect, giving the guitar a shimmering, jangly quality that’s difficult to replicate with a standard six-string guitar. The result is a bright, resonant sound with a rich harmonic texture, making it perfect for genres like folk rock, blues, and even some classic rock ballads. With their doubled strings, these guitars produce a deeper resonance and wider tonal range compared to regular six-string guitars, making them ideal for adding texture and depth to any acoustic performance.

The 12-string guitar’s fuller sound is a staple in songs from bands like The Byrds and Led Zeppelin, where the additional harmonic richness elevates the music. Popular models include the Taylor 150e and the Guild F-2512E, both of which offer excellent projection and a balanced tone, ideal for live performances and recording.

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Tips for Beginners:

• Be mindful of neck size: 12-string guitars tend to have wider necks due to the extra strings. Make sure you’re comfortable with the neck width, especially if you have smaller hands, to ensure playability.
• Start with light gauge strings: The extra string tension on a 12-string guitar can be tough on the fingers. Lighter strings will make it easier to press down on the fretboard and reduce strain.
• Practice tuning: Tuning a 12-string guitar can be more time-consuming than a standard six-string. Invest in a high-quality tuner and practice tuning both strings in each pair accurately to avoid intonation issues.
• Focus on strumming: 12-string guitars excel in strumming and chord-based playing, as the doubled strings create a fuller, more immersive sound. Experiment with open chords and folk-style strumming patterns to bring out the guitar’s natural resonance.

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Electric Guitars

Electric guitars have revolutionized modern music with their ability to be amplified and distorted. These guitars are incredibly versatile and can be used across genres like rock, metal, jazz, and blues. Electric guitars come in different configurations, each offering a unique tone and playing experience, thanks to the variety of types of guitar pickups used.

1. Solid-Body Electric Guitars

The most common electric guitar is the solid-body electric guitar. These guitars have no resonating chambers, relying entirely on pickups to capture string vibration. Solid-body electric guitars are highly versatile, covering sounds from clean jazzy tones to heavy distorted rock.

Fender Stratocaster:

The Fender Stratocaster is one of the most iconic electric guitars in history, known for its bright, crisp tones and its signature three-pickup configuration, which offers incredible tonal versatility. With its contoured body and smooth neck, the Stratocaster provides excellent playability and comfort, making it ideal for a wide range of guitar styles. It’s especially popular in genres like blues, pop, and rock music, with notable users such as Jimi Hendrix and Eric Clapton. The Stratocaster allows for clean tones as well as biting leads, making it a staple in both rhythm and lead playing. Famous models include the American Professional II Stratocaster and the Fender Player Stratocaster.

Gibson Les Paul:

The Gibson Les Paul is renowned for its warm, thick sound and heavy sustain, making it a favorite among rock and metal guitarists. Its solid mahogany body and dual humbucker pickups produce a powerful, rich tone that can handle both heavy distortion and smooth clean tones. The Les Paul’s design also features a shorter scale length, which makes it easier to bend strings and play with a heavier, more expressive feel. Classic rock players like Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin and Slash of Guns N’ Roses are known for using the Les Paul to craft some of their most iconic riffs. Popular models include the Gibson Les Paul Standard and Epiphone Les Paul Custom.

Fender Telecaster:

The Fender Telecaster is a classic electric guitar, known for its bright, twangy tone and simple, durable design. With its distinctive single-coil pickups, the Telecaster is perfect for genres like country, indie, and rock music, where a cutting, articulate tone is needed. Its no-frills design, combined with its sharp, clear sound, has made it a favorite among rhythm and lead players alike. The Telecaster’s signature sound has been used by legendary players such as Bruce Springsteen and Keith Richards. Well-known models include the Fender American Performer Telecaster and the Fender Player Telecaster.

Tips for Beginners:

• Start with a versatile guitar: If you’re unsure about the genre you want to focus on, start with a guitar that’s versatile, like a Fender Stratocaster or Yamaha Pacifica. These models allow you to explore different sounds and styles, from clean tones to heavier distortion.
• Practice with an amp: Electric guitars need an amp to fully showcase their sound. Invest in a beginner-friendly amp with built-in effects like reverb and distortion. Many amps also have headphone jacks, allowing you to practice quietly.
• Learn how pickups work: Understanding the difference between single-coil and humbucker pickups can help you achieve the tones you want. Single-coils provide bright, clear tones, while humbuckers deliver a thicker, warmer sound with less noise.
• Use a tuner: Keeping your guitar in tune is essential for sounding good. Whether it’s a clip-on tuner or a built-in tuner in your amp, always check your tuning before playing to avoid practicing out of tune.
• Experiment with effects: Electric guitars shine when paired with effects. Beginner multi-effects pedals like the Boss ME-80 or digital amps with built-in effects allow you to explore different tones such as reverb, delay, and overdrive, helping you develop your own sound.
• Start with lighter strings: Electric guitars often come with lighter gauge strings, which are easier on the fingers and make bending notes more accessible. As a beginner, this can help you get comfortable with the fretboard faster.
• Master the basics first: Focus on getting comfortable with the basic open chords, power chords, and scales. These will serve as the foundation for most genres you’ll explore later on.
• Adjust your guitar’s action: If the strings feel too hard to press down, ask a professional to adjust the action on your guitar. Lowering the action can make the guitar easier to play, especially for beginners.
• Learn proper hand positioning: To avoid strain or injury, practice keeping your thumb behind the neck and your fingers curved when fretting notes. This positioning makes it easier to move around the neck and play clean notes.
• Practice with a metronome: Developing good timing is crucial, especially in genres like rock and blues. Practicing with a metronome can help you stay in time and improve your rhythm playing.

2. Hollow-Body and Semi-Hollow Electric Guitars

For players who want more resonance, hollow-body electric guitars and semi-hollow guitars are a perfect fit. Hollow-body guitars are completely hollow, while semi-hollow guitars have a solid block of wood in the middle, reducing feedback but retaining warmth.

Hollow-Body Guitars:

Hollow-body guitars are well-loved for their warm, resonant tone, making them ideal for jazz music and blues. Unlike solid-body guitars, hollow-body guitars feature a fully hollow chamber that allows for rich, organic resonance, producing a mellow sound with great depth. This characteristic makes them perfect for more melodic, clean tones, especially in softer genres. However, due to their hollow construction, they are more prone to feedback when played at higher volumes or with heavy distortion. Many jazz guitarists prefer these guitars for their smooth sound, with popular models like the Gibson ES-175 and Gretsch G5420T leading the way.

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Semi-Hollow Guitars:

Semi-hollow guitars offer a middle ground between hollow-body and solid-body designs, providing the warmth and resonance of a hollow guitar without as much feedback at higher volumes. These guitars feature a solid block of wood running through the center, which helps reduce feedback while still retaining some of the hollow-body’s natural, airy tone. Semi-hollow guitars are widely used in genres like rock, blues, and indie, where players need both clarity and warmth in their sound. Classic models such as the Gibson ES-335 and Epiphone Casino are go-to choices for musicians seeking this balanced tone.

Tips for Beginners:

• Start with a semi-hollow guitar: If you’re new to these types of guitars, a semi-hollow electric guitar like the Epiphone Dot or Ibanez Artcore AS53 can give you the best of both worlds—warm tones with less risk of feedback at higher volumes.
• Mind the feedback: Hollow-body guitars can be challenging to control at higher volumes due to feedback. If you’re playing in a loud environment or with heavy distortion, consider a semi-hollow guitar, which provides better control in those settings.
• Great for clean tones: Hollow and semi-hollow guitars excel in producing clean, smooth tones. Focus on playing clean chords and melodies to really hear the guitar’s natural resonance. These guitars are perfect for jazz standards, blues riffs, and even indie rock strumming.
• Experiment with lighter distortion: While these guitars are known for clean tones, a semi-hollow guitar can handle light overdrive or distortion, especially in genres like blues and rock. Keep the gain low to maintain clarity and avoid muddy tones.
• Use flatwound strings: If you’re playing jazz or blues, try using flatwound strings on a hollow-body guitar. These strings have a smoother feel and produce a warmer, mellower sound that complements the natural resonance of the guitar.
• Consider the neck size: Hollow-body and semi-hollow guitars often have chunkier necks compared to solid-body guitars. Make sure the neck feels comfortable in your hands, especially if you’re planning to play for extended periods.
• Watch for the weight: Although semi-hollow guitars have solid centers, they’re typically lighter than most solid-body guitars, making them easier to handle during longer playing sessions. If you’re concerned about weight, these models offer a good balance between tone and comfort.
• Perfect for rhythm players: Due to their warm and full sound, hollow and semi-hollow guitars are excellent for rhythm playing. Practice with jazz chords or blues progressions to fully appreciate the depth of tone these guitars offer.
• Try it unplugged: While they’re electric guitars, hollow-body and semi-hollow guitars resonate enough that you can practice unplugged at home. This makes them versatile for quiet practice sessions without needing an amp.
• Ideal for fingerstyle: These guitars’ rich tone and resonance make them great for fingerstyle playing. Beginners can experiment with fingerpicking patterns and softer playing techniques to bring out the guitar’s subtle tonal qualities.

3. Extended-Range Guitars

Extended-range guitars, such as 7-string and 8-string models, offer musicians expanded tonal flexibility, allowing for deeper, more complex sounds. Traditionally seen as weird guitars, these instruments have gained immense popularity in genres like progressive metal and djent, where lower tunings, extended range, and heavier riffs are essential. The addition of an extra low string (or two) enables guitarists to access deeper notes without sacrificing the higher range available on standard guitars.

A 7-string guitar typically adds a low B string, allowing players to hit lower bass notes while still playing traditional riffs and solos. An 8-string guitar takes it even further, adding both a low F# string and a higher C string, offering a vast range that blends guitar and bass-like tones. These guitars are especially useful for intricate, technical playing, often seen in metal and progressive rock. Popular models include the Ibanez RG7421 (7-string) and the Schecter Omen-8 (8-string), both of which are well-regarded for their ability to handle complex, heavy playing styles.

Tips for Beginners:

• Start with a 7-string: If you’re new to extended-range guitars, it’s easier to start with a 7-string guitar before jumping to an 8-string. The extra low B string is less of an adjustment, and you can still play most standard guitar pieces without much trouble.
• Work on muting techniques: With more strings, it’s essential to develop good string muting techniques to avoid unwanted noise. Use your picking hand to rest lightly on the lower strings to keep them from ringing out when you’re not playing them.
• Practice scales and arpeggios: The additional strings open up new possibilities for scale runs and arpeggios. Begin by practicing your favorite scales using the added low strings to explore the full tonal range of your guitar.
• Choose the right amp settings: Extended-range guitars, especially 8-string models, require proper amplification to handle the extra low frequencies. Make sure your amp is capable of producing clean lows without distortion or muddiness. Bass-heavy amp settings or multi-band EQ pedals can help.
• Consider string tension: The extra strings on a 7- or 8-string guitar can increase string tension, making it harder to bend notes. Consider using lighter gauge strings or adjusting your guitar’s setup for a more comfortable playing experience.
• Get comfortable with the neck: Extended-range guitars have wider necks due to the additional strings. Make sure to take time getting used to the extra width, especially when moving between frets. Practice exercises that involve switching between higher and lower strings to get comfortable with the spacing.
• Focus on palm muting: In heavier genres like metal or progressive rock, palm muting is crucial for achieving the tight, percussive sound associated with extended-range guitars. Practice clean, controlled palm muting on the lower strings for tight rhythm playing.
• Experiment with alternate tunings: Extended-range guitars are excellent for exploring alternate tunings. Many players use them to experiment with drop tunings or open tunings that create new chord voicings and sonic possibilities.
• Perfect for progressive and experimental genres: Extended-range guitars aren’t limited to just metal and heavy rock—they can also be used in progressive, jazz, or experimental music, where players can take advantage of the extended tonal range for more dynamic compositions.
• Stay patient: Transitioning to a 7-string or 8-string guitar takes time and patience. It may feel awkward at first due to the extra strings and wider neck, but with consistent practice, you’ll develop the muscle memory and finger strength needed to navigate these instruments effectively.

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Bass Guitars

The bass guitar is crucial for providing the low-end foundation in music, driving the rhythm and groove. Several different types of guitar fall into the bass category, ranging from four to six strings, offering different tonal possibilities.

The electric bass guitar is often used in rock and pop music and can be plugged into an amp for a more powerful sound. It’s essential in almost every musical style and helps define the rhythm section.

4-String Bass Guitars:

The 4-string bass guitar is the most common and widely used bass instrument, providing the foundation for rhythm and groove in nearly every genre of music. Typically tuned an octave lower than a standard guitar (E-A-D-G), the 4-string bass delivers deep, punchy low-end tones that anchor the harmonic structure of a song. This bass guitar is a staple in rock, pop, jazz, blues, and even more experimental genres like funk and fusion. The simplicity of the four-string setup makes it easier for beginners to grasp basic playing techniques while still allowing experienced players to express themselves fully. Popular models include the Fender Precision Bass (P-Bass) and the Ibanez SR300, both known for their solid tone and playability across various musical styles.

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5-String and 6-String Bass Guitars:

For bass players looking to expand their tonal range, 5-string and 6-string bass guitars are the perfect choice. The 5-string bass adds a low B string (B-E-A-D-G), allowing access to deeper notes that are particularly useful in modern music genres like metal, progressive rock, and funk. The added string also helps avoid frequent position shifts, providing more flexibility in playing. 6-string bass guitars go one step further by adding a high C string (B-E-A-D-G-C), giving players access to a wider melodic range and enabling more complex chordal and solo playing. These basses are popular among virtuosos and session musicians who need both low-end power and upper-register melodies. Well-known models include the Yamaha TRBX305 (5-string) and the Ibanez BTB746 (6-string), both offering excellent tonal depth and versatility for modern bass players.

Tips for Beginners:

• Start with a 4-string bass: For beginners, it’s best to start with a 4-string bass guitar, as it’s easier to learn and widely used in all musical genres. The simpler setup allows you to focus on learning the basics of bass playing, such as finger positioning, plucking, and rhythm.
• Focus on rhythm and groove: As a bass player, your primary role is to lock in with the drummer and maintain the groove. Start by practicing basic rhythms and scales, keeping time with a metronome to develop a strong sense of timing and rhythm.
• Use a comfortable amp: A good beginner bass amp is crucial for learning the instrument. Choose an amp with enough wattage to produce clear lows, and one that allows you to practice at home without losing sound quality. Many beginner amps come with built-in features like a tuner or EQ, which can help you shape your tone.
• Practice finger techniques: Unlike guitar, bass often uses fingerstyle plucking rather than picks. Practice alternating between your index and middle fingers to develop speed and precision. If you prefer a pick, practice alternate picking for consistent playing.
• Get used to muting: Bass strings are thicker and resonate longer than guitar strings. To keep your sound clean, practice muting strings with your plucking hand (palm muting) and fretting hand (finger muting) to prevent unwanted noise.
• Start with light gauge strings: If you’re new to bass, consider starting with light gauge strings, which are easier to press and pluck, reducing finger strain. As you build strength, you can experiment with heavier strings for a deeper, more powerful tone.
• Learn basic scales and arpeggios: The bass is all about creating solid, melodic foundations for a song. Begin by practicing major and minor scales, arpeggios, and common chord progressions to understand how to fit basslines within a song’s structure.
• Focus on fretboard knowledge: Learning the notes on the fretboard will help you navigate the neck and create basslines more intuitively. Start by learning the notes on the E and A strings, which are the foundation for most bass playing.
• Experiment with slap and pop: Once you’re comfortable with fingerstyle, try learning the slap and pop technique, which is commonly used in funk and rock. Slapping the string with your thumb creates a percussive sound, while popping with your finger adds brightness.
• Consider a 5-string if you want more range: If you feel limited by a 4-string bass, try experimenting with a 5-string bass. The extra low B string will allow you to reach deeper notes without changing the position of your hands, making it easier to play certain songs in modern genres.

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Electro-Acoustic Guitars

An electro-acoustic guitar is essentially an acoustic guitar with built-in electronics that allow it to be amplified without the need for external microphones. It plays just like a regular acoustic guitar but features either a piezo pickup or internal microphone, along with a preamp, to capture the guitar’s natural sound and project it through an amp or PA system.

This makes electro-acoustics perfect for live performances where you need more volume while maintaining the warm, organic tone of an acoustic. Popular models like the Taylor Academy 12e, Yamaha FGX800C, and Martin LX1E Little Martin are widely used by performers for this very reason.

When choosing an electro-acoustic guitar, it’s important to consider both the quality of the onboard electronics and the guitar’s body shape. Larger body shapes like dreadnoughts and jumbos naturally produce more resonance and volume, while smaller bodies such as parlor guitars offer a more focused sound. For beginners, here are some helpful tips:

Tips for Beginners:

• Experiment by playing both unplugged and amplified to understand how the guitar’s tone changes with amplification.
• Look for models with a built-in tuner to make tuning easier when performing.
• Choose a guitar with a good-quality preamp to ensure a smooth and natural amplified sound.

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Other Types of Guitars

Resonator Guitars

Resonator guitars stand out with their metal cones instead of traditional wooden soundboards. This gives them a bright, metallic sound, perfect for blues and bluegrass.

Square-neck Resonators:

Square-neck resonators are a unique type of guitar designed to be played flat on your lap, using a slide to produce distinctive, resonant tones. These guitars are a staple in bluegrass and country music, where their metallic, twangy sound cuts through the mix in ensemble settings. The square neck is specifically built for slide playing, offering greater stability and control. Players use metal or glass slides to glide over the strings, creating the characteristic wailing sound. Resonator guitars like the Dobro Hound Dog are commonly used in this style, adding a rich, haunting quality to instrumental passages.

Round-neck Resonators:

Round-neck resonator guitars are played in a traditional guitar position, making them more versatile for different styles, though they are particularly favored in blues. These resonator guitars are often used for slide guitar playing, with the round neck allowing for both standard fretting and slide techniques. The resonator’s metal cone amplifies the sound, giving the guitar its signature metallic, soulful tone. This type of resonator is often used in delta blues and roots music, where its ability to sustain notes makes it perfect for emotive, expressive playing. Check out our What is a Dobro guide to learn more about the history of dobros.

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Hybrid and Specialty Guitars

Several guitar types combine elements of electric and acoustic guitars or introduce unique features.

Baritone Guitars:

Baritone guitars are tuned lower than standard guitars, filling the gap between a standard electric guitar and a bass guitar. Typically tuned down a fourth or fifth, they provide deep, rich tones that work well in modern genres like heavy rock, metal, and even cinematic music. Historically, baritone guitars were also popular in surf music, where their deep, reverb-heavy tones added a unique vibe to instrumental rock. Their extended range allows players to explore lower frequencies without losing the playability of a regular guitar. Models like the Gretsch G5265 Jet Baritone and the Fender Player Series Baritone are popular choices for musicians looking to add depth to their sound.

Travel and Mini Guitars:

Travel guitars are compact versions of standard guitars, designed for musicians who need portability without sacrificing tone. These guitars are smaller in size but still deliver quality sound, making them ideal for on-the-go playing. Mini guitars, such as the Taylor GS Mini, offer a scaled-down body but retain a surprisingly big sound, often performing just as well as full-sized models in more intimate settings. The best travel guitars strike a balance between portability and playability, making them perfect for musicians who are constantly on the move. Check out our guide to the best travel guitars to find options that suit your needs.

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Guitar Cousins: Other Stringed Instruments

Several other stringed instruments are related to the guitar family.

Ukulele:

The ukulele is a small, four-string instrument known for its light, bright sound and portability. Originally from Hawaii, the ukulele has become a popular instrument in folk and pop music due to its simplicity and cheerful tone. Available in several sizes—soprano, concert, and baritone—each size offers different tonal ranges and playability. Soprano ukuleles are the smallest and most traditional, while baritone ukuleles are the largest and produce a sound closer to that of a guitar. Ukuleles are great for beginners due to their smaller size and fewer strings, making them easy to learn and play.

Banjo:

The banjo is a five-stringed instrument with a distinctive twangy sound, known for its use in country, folk, and especially bluegrass music. The banjo’s unique construction, with a drum-like head, gives it a percussive, bright tone that cuts through in ensemble settings. Whether played in clawhammer or fingerpicking styles, the banjo offers a wide range of sounds, from fast-paced bluegrass tunes to slower, more melodic playing. Models like the Deering Goodtime 2 and the Gold Tone Cripple Creek are popular among players for their authentic sound and build quality.

Mandolin:

The mandolin is a small, eight-stringed instrument used primarily in bluegrass and classical music, but also found in folk and traditional styles. Its bright, crisp sound comes from its double courses of strings, which are plucked with a pick, producing a chime-like resonance. The mandolin’s small, bowl-shaped body and high-pitched tone make it perfect for fast, intricate melodies that stand out in a mix. Popular models include the Kentucky KM-150 and the Eastman MD305, both offering excellent craftsmanship and tone for various styles of music.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the different types of guitars?

There are several main categories of guitars, including acoustic, electric, bass, electro-acoustic, resonator, and hybrid guitars. Each category has its own subtypes, such as classical, steel-string acoustic, hollow-body electric, and solid-body electric. Beyond guitars, there are also related instruments like the ukulele, banjo, and mandolin.

How many types of guitars are there?

While it depends on how you classify them, we categorized them into six major categories of guitars for this article, each with various subtypes. The number of guitar varieties expands when you include hybrid and specialty guitars, as well as closely related stringed instruments.

The guitar world has interesting guitar designs based on the country of origin. Japanese guitar designs, in particular, have gained a notable reputation for their craftsmanship and modern playability.

Popular Types of Guitars – Comparison Table

If you’re curious about the differences of each guitar type in terms of size, shape, and utility, see the comparison table below.

Guitar Type	Popularity	Typical Size (L x W x D)	Body Shape	Headstock Design	Distinctive Features	Common Uses	Typical Applications
Acoustic Dreadnought	High	40″ x 15.6″ x 4.9″	Dreadnought	Solid or Slotted	Deep, powerful bass	Singer-songwriters, Folk, Rock	Live performance, Studio
Acoustic-Electric	High	40″ x 15.6″ x 4.9″	Varies – usually with Cutaway	Varies	Built-in electronics	Any style	Live performance
Classical Guitar	High	39″ x 14.75″ x 3.75″	Classical	Slotted	Nylon strings, soft tone	Classical, Flamenco, Pop	Practice, Performance
Parlor Guitar	Moderate	38″ x 13.5″ x 3.75″	Small body	Solid or Slotted	Compact, portable	Blues, Folk, Travel	Practice, Performance
12-String Acoustic	Moderate	40″ x 15.6″ x 4.9″	Varies	Solid	Fuller, Chorus effect	Folk, Rock	Live performance, Studio
Electric Stratocaster	Very High	39″ x 12.75″ x 1.75″	Double-cutaway	6-inline	Bright, versatile tone	Rock, Blues, Pop, Jazz	Studio, Live performance
Electric Les Paul	Very High	39.5″ x 13″ x 2″	Single-cutaway	3+3	Thick, warm sustain	Rock, Blues, Metal	Studio, Live performance
Electric Telecaster	High	38″ x 12.75″ x 1.75″	Single-cutaway	6-inline	Bright, cutting tone	Country, Rock, Blues	Studio, Live performance
Electric SG	Moderate	39″ x 12.75″ x 1.25″	Double-cutaway	3+3	Aggressive, raw tone	Rock, Metal	Studio, Live performance
Semi-Hollow Electric	Moderate	40″ x 16″ x 1.75″	Semi-Hollow	3+3	Warm, resonant tone	Jazz, Blues, Rock	Studio, Live performance
Archtop Guitar	Moderate	41″ x 17″ x 3″	Hollow or Semi-Hollow	3+3	Arched top, f-holes	Jazz, Blues	Jazz performance
Bass Guitar	High	45″ x 13.5″ x 1.75″	Various	4/5/6-string	Deep, low-end focus	Rock, Funk, Jazz, Pop	Studio, Live performance

Showing 1 to 12 of 12 entries

What is the best type of guitar for a beginner?

For beginners, it’s often recommended to start with a steel-string acoustic guitar or a solid-body electric guitar. These types of guitars are versatile and allow new players to experiment with a wide range of musical styles. Classical guitars can also be a good option for those who prefer fingerstyle playing or softer, nylon strings.

Should I start with acoustic or electric guitar?

It depends on your goals and personal preferences. Acoustic guitars are great for learning the basics of chords and strumming without the need for an amp. They’re also more portable. Electric guitars offer more flexibility in tone, and you can experiment with effects, but you’ll need an amplifier and other gear. Both options are valid for beginners, so it’s best to choose the one that excites you the most.

What is a Resonator Guitar, and how does it differ from other guitars?

A resonator guitar uses a metal cone or resonator instead of a traditional wooden soundboard to amplify the sound. This gives it a bright, metallic tone, making it perfect for blues and bluegrass music. The resonator guitar can be played with a slide, and it’s commonly associated with delta blues and country.

Less Common Guitar Types Comparison Table

Guitar Type	Popularity	Typical Size (L x W x D)	Body Shape	Headstock Design	Distinctive Features	Common Uses	Typical Applications
Resonator Guitar	Low	39″ x 14.25″ x 3.5″	Varies	Varies, Round neck or Square neck	Metal cone resonator,	Blues, Bluegrass	Studio, Specialty performance
Baritone Guitar	Low	42″ x 14.5″ x 2″	Varies	6-inline or 3+3, Extended Scale	Lower tuning	Metal, Surf, Experimental	Studio, Niche performance
Lap Steel Guitar	Niche	31.5″ x 7.5″ x 1.75″	Solid	6-inline	Played horizontally	Country, Hawaiian, Blues	Studio, Specialty performance
Travel Guitar	Low	30″ x 11.5″ x 2.5″	Compact, Collapsible	Varies, Headless	Compact, portable	Travel, Practice	On-the-go, Practice
Electric Baritone	Niche	41″ x 12.75″ x 1.75″	Extended Scale	6-inline or 3+3	Deeper tuning	Metal, Experimental	Studio, Niche performance
Tenor Guitar	Niche	37″ x 10.5″ x 3.25″	Smaller Acoustic	4-string	4 strings, higher pitch	Folk, Jazz, Celtic	Specialty performance
8-String Guitar	Niche	42″ x 12.75″ x 1.75″	Extended Range	8-string	Extended range	Metal, Experimental	Studio, Specialty performance

Showing 1 to 7 of 7 entries

What’s the difference between a solid-body and hollow-body electric guitar?

A solid-body electric guitar has a completely solid wooden body, which minimizes feedback and allows for more control over tone using pickups and effects. A hollow-body guitar, on the other hand, has a hollow chamber, providing a warmer, more resonant sound. Hollow-body guitars are often used in jazz and blues, but they can be prone to feedback at higher volumes.

Can I play classical music on a steel-string guitar?

Yes, you can technically play classical music on a steel-string acoustic guitar, but it’s not ideal. Classical music typically requires the soft, warm tones of nylon strings, and classical guitars have wider necks to accommodate intricate fingerpicking techniques. If you’re serious about playing classical music, it’s best to use a classical guitar.

What’s the difference between a 6-string and a 12-string guitar?

A 6-string guitar is the standard configuration for most guitars, with one string per note. A 12-string guitar, however, has pairs of strings that are tuned either in unison or octaves. This creates a fuller, richer sound with a chorus-like effect. Twelve string guitars are commonly used in folk, rock, and blues music for their distinct tonal texture.

What type of guitar is best for small hands?

If you have smaller hands, consider a concert-sized acoustic guitar or a short-scale electric guitar like a Fender Mustang. These guitars have smaller bodies and shorter necks, making them easier to play for people with smaller hands. Travel guitars and parlor guitars are also good options for smaller hands.

How often should I change my guitar strings?

The frequency of changing guitar strings depends on how often you play. As a general rule of thumb:

• Acoustic and electric guitar players should change their strings every 3-4 months if they play regularly.
• Bass guitar players can change strings less often, about every 6 months to a year, depending on use.
• Players with more frequent gigs or recordings may need to change their strings more often to maintain optimal tone and playability. Professional guitar players often change strings before every performance!

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Beginner Tips for Learning Guitar

Starting your guitar journey is exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Here are some helpful beginner tips to get you started on the right foot:

1. Start with the Basics

Focus on learning basic chords, scales, and strumming patterns before moving on to more complex techniques. Mastering the fundamentals will make it easier to learn songs and develop your unique playing style.

2. Practice Consistently

Rather than practicing for hours at a time, try to practice consistently for shorter periods. Aiming for 20-30 minutes a day will yield better results than playing for several hours just once a week. Consistency is key to building muscle memory and improving your skills.

3. Use a Tuner

Keeping your guitar in tune is essential for sounding good. Invest in a quality guitar tuner (or use a smartphone app) to ensure that your guitar is always in tune when you play. This will also train your ear to recognize when your guitar is out of tune.

4. Learn Songs You Love

One of the most enjoyable ways to practice is by learning songs you already love. This will keep you motivated and make practice sessions more fun. Plus, playing along to your favorite tracks helps develop your timing and rhythm.

5. Build Finger Strength

Whichever types of string instruments you play, finger strength plays an important role. At first, playing guitar may feel physically challenging, especially if you’re not used to pressing down on strings. Over time, your fingers will strengthen, and calluses will form, making it easier to play for extended periods. Finger exercises and scales are great ways to build strength.

6. Get Comfortable with Chord Transitions

One of the biggest challenges for beginners is switching between chords quickly and smoothly. Start slow, focusing on clean chord changes, then gradually increase your speed as you become more comfortable. Practice switching between common chords like G, C, D, and Em to build a strong foundation.

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Conclusion

Understanding the different types of guitars is just the first step in your musical journey. Whether you prefer the rich tones of a steel-string acoustic, the sharp bite of a solid-body electric, or the deep rumble of a bass guitar, there’s a guitar out there to match your style.

Are you left-handed? Learn the differences between left-handed vs right-handed guitars before making your decision.

Remember, the best guitar for you is the one that feels comfortable and inspires you to play. Try different types, experiment with different styles, and above all, enjoy the journey. As you explore, you’ll discover that there’s a perfect instrument waiting to resonate with your voice as a musician.

Now that you’ve learned about the various types of guitars, it’s time to pick one up and start strumming your way into the world of music!