The Best MIDI Controller Keyboards 2025 – Under $200 to Over $1000

Keybed: Key Size, Weight, Action, Velocity and Aftertouch

Not all keyboards follow the standard piano size and action because it’s not always applicable, especially when considering portability. This is the reason why there’s a big difference between a Digital Piano vs Keyboard. This is the reason why compact controllers like the Akai MPK Mini, M Audio Oxygen, Korg Nanokey, and the like, come with slim sizes and synth-action keys. Small keys require some technique adjustment for those who are used to standard-size keys. Size also dictates how many keys a MIDI controller will have.

Key weight and action refer to how hard you have to press the keys to trigger a sound. Synth-action keys have the softest playing feel, while fully weighted (hammer action) ones need a bit more force, similar to an acoustic piano. Others offer something in between, which they call semi-weighted. Velocity sensitivity refers to how the keys respond to the dynamics of your playing or how forcefully you press the keys. While Aftertouch adds effects depending on the pressure you apply as you hold down a note.

Your choice of size, action, and sensitivity will boil down to your budget and preference, which is usually similar to what you are used to playing.

Number of Zones

Zones let you split the keyboard into multiple sections which each transmit on separate MIDI channels. An example of this type of usage is when you have one sound module for bass sounds and another for piano or synth sounds, and you split the keyboard so that your left-hand plays the bass sounds while your right-hand plays the other sounds. These days many MIDI controllers do not have this feature built-in, but DAWs and some plugins will allow you to set virtual zones to your preference. Note that you need this feature on the keyboard to do it when directly controlling hardware without a computer in the loop.

Mod Wheels, Pads, and other Control inputs

If you’re looking for more control over your notes, you’ll want a controller with pitch and modulation wheels. Other features like DAW controls, pads, grid controllers, encoders, buttons, and faders allow for even more expressive control over parameters in real time, and they can be used to control your DAW software and plugins. Having an expression pedal and sustain pedal input is another important feature, especially for pianists.

Controlling Hardware Directly vs Connecting to Computers

Most are now using MIDI controllers to trigger virtual instruments in computers, and this is done mostly via the USB port, but there are some that allow for wireless use via Bluetooth. Some controllers give in-depth controls over DAW, so you can have other things open on your screen, like music notation, a music page, or whatever is in your browser.

To trigger other hardware, like analog hardware synths, you’ll need a controller with a 5-pin MIDI cable connection.

Auto-Mapping & Software Integration

While most MIDI controllers have auto-mapping, they are usually limited to specific software. And since DAWs and plugins can be very different – it will benefit you to get a MIDI controller that is designed to integrate well with your preferred music production software, otherwise you’ll have to manually map the keyboard to your software. The best keyboard for music production is one that has good integration with your preferred DAW. This is a must for studio keyboard controllers.

Transport Controls

Transport controls allow you to gain control of essential recording and playback controls right on your MIDI keyboard, this usually includes play, record, stop, forward, rewind – much like old tape machines. Easily accessible transport controls are a must for a good MIDI keyboard, especially if you want more control of your DAW.

Motorized Controls

Some controllers come with motorized knobs and faders, which mechanically move to match the current settings in your DAW. This is a convenient feature to have, but since it requires additional moving parts, it adds to the overall weight and bulk of the unit and will generally add to the cost.

Power Supply: USB, Batteries & A/C Adapters

If you are going for portability, the recommended midi controller keyboards are those with built-in rechargeable batteries. If you’re going to use the controller on a fixed setup and you want to reduce cable clutter, then go for those that draw power from USB. If you’re going for units that draw power from wall warts (AC Adapters), you’ll need to ensure that you have enough nearby electrical ports to plug into. Note that if you chose USB power with an iPad then you may need to get an additional powered USB hub due to the iPad’s lower power output than standard USB allows for.

Dimensions & Weight

Balancing portability and functionality is tricky yet important if you want to be musically productive. If you’re going to make music while on the move, you’re going to want to sacrifice some features and go for something light and compact. On the flip side, you should go for bigger controllers if you’re style of music requires you to play conventional piano-style music – these are ideal if they are simply going to stay in your home studio.